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MFT 214 - Lithography for Nanofabrication


Credits: 3
2 Lecture Hours 2 Lab Hours

Prerequisites: MFT 211 , MFT 212  
Co-requisites: MFT 213  

Description
This course covers all aspects of lithography from design and mask fabrication to pattern transfer and inspection. The course is divided into three major sections. The first section describes the lithographic process from substrate preparation to exposure. Students learn the nature and behavior of photoresist materials. The second section examines the process from development through inspection, introducing optical masks, aligners, steppers and scanners. In addition, critical dimension control and profile control of photoresists is investigated. The last section discusses advanced optical lithographic techniques such as phase shifting masks and illumination schemes, e-beams, x-ray, EUV and ion beam lithography.
Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will:

  1. Describe the theory and operation of positive i-line contact and proximity photolithography.
  2. Use reflective spectroscopy and profilometry.
  3. Create a template using negative photolithography on a silicon wafer and use the template to create a molded structure in Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
  4. Print a quantum dot functionalized alkanethiol self-assembled monolayer (SAM) onto a deposited film.
  5. Utilize photolithography, microscopy, profilometry, wet and dry etch skills in the use of the photolithography equipment for multi-level alignment.
  6. Characterize e-beam lithography samples using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
  7. Use Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) images to compare to student SEM images.
  8. Use the stamp embossing equipment to imprint a pattern into a photo resist.
  9. Create block co-polymer fin and/or column patterns.
Listed Topics
  1. Resists
  2. Masks
  3. Developing
  4. Optical lithography
  5. E-beam lithography
  6. Probe lithography
  7. Imprinting lithography
  8. Step and flash lithography
  9. Pen dip lithography
  10. Stamp lithography
  11. Lithography and etching for patterning
  12. Lithography and lift-off for patterning
  13. Lithography and self-assembly for patterning
Reference Materials
Instructor-approved textbook and materials.
Approved By: Johnson, Alex Date Approved: 05/01/2012


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